Explore the Supreme Court of India
As a law enthusiast, understanding the Supreme Court of India is crucial for gaining a comprehensive knowledge of the Indian legal system. The Supreme Court holds a prestigious position in the hierarchy of courts in India, and its role in upholding justice is commendable.
| Name | Location | Established |
|---|---|---|
| Supreme Court India | New Delhi | January 26, 1950 |
The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial body in the country and functions as the guardian of the Constitution. It is the final interpreter and arbiter of the law, ensuring the protection of individual rights and liberties.
Landmark Cases
Over the years, the Supreme Court of India has presided over numerous landmark cases that have significantly impacted Indian society. Such case Keshavananda Bharati v. State Kerala, resulted formulation “Basic Structure Doctrine” limits powers constitutional amendments Parliament.
Key Functions
Some key functions Supreme Court India include:
- Appellate jurisdiction decisions lower courts tribunals
- Original jurisdiction disputes Union States between States themselves
- Protection enforcement fundamental rights individuals
- Advisory jurisdiction matters referred President India
The Supreme Court of India stands as a beacon of justice, upholding the principles of equality, fairness, and rule of law. Its impact on Indian jurisprudence cannot be overstated, and its continued commitment to safeguarding the rights of the citizens is truly admirable.
Unraveling the Supreme Court of India: Your Burning Legal Questions Answered
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. What is the Supreme Court of India? | The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial body in the country, with the power to adjudicate and interpret the Constitution. Serves guardian Fundamental Rights citizens apex court appeal. |
| 2. How is the Chief Justice of India appointed? | The Chief Justice of India is appointed by the President of India, based on the recommendation of the outgoing Chief Justice and in consultation with the other senior judges of the Supreme Court. |
| 3. What is the composition of the Supreme Court? | The Supreme Court consists of the Chief Justice of India and a maximum of 34 other judges. Judges appointed President India consultation Chief Justice senior judges. |
| 4. What is the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? | The Supreme Court has original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction. It has original jurisdiction in disputes between the Union and States, appellate jurisdiction in civil and criminal cases, and advisory jurisdiction in matters referred by the President. |
| 5. Can the Supreme Court review its own judgments? | Yes, the Supreme Court has the power to review its own judgments under Article 137 of the Constitution. Review judgment order grounds error apparent face record. |
| 6. What is the procedure for filing a public interest litigation (PIL) in the Supreme Court? | Any citizen file PIL Supreme Court addressing letter Chief Justice India judge. Court may take matter deems public importance. |
| 7. What is the retirement age for judges of the Supreme Court? | The retirement age for judges of the Supreme Court is 65 years. However, option retire earlier wish so. |
| 8. Can the Supreme Court interpret the Constitution of India? | Yes, the Supreme Court has the authority to interpret the Constitution and its provisions. Its interpretations are binding on all lower courts and authorities in the country. |
| 9. What is the significance of the Supreme Court in upholding the rule of law? | The Supreme Court plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice for all. Acts check exercise governmental power protects rights liberties citizens. |
| 10. How does the Supreme Court contribute to the development of Indian jurisprudence? | The Supreme Court`s landmark judgments and progressive interpretations of law have significantly contributed to the development of Indian jurisprudence. Its decisions have shaped the legal landscape and set important precedents for future cases. |
Legal Contract: Definition of Supreme Court of India
In accordance with the laws and regulations of the Indian legal system, the undersigned parties agree to the following definition of the Supreme Court of India:
| Party A: | [Insert Name] |
|---|---|
| Party B: | [Insert Name] |
Whereas, the Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial body in the country, vested with the power to interpret and uphold the Constitution of India, and is the final court of appeal in the legal hierarchy.
It is further understood that the Supreme Court of India is composed of the Chief Justice of India and a maximum of 30 other judges, appointed by the President of India. The decisions and judgments of the Supreme Court are binding on all other courts within the territory of India.
Furthermore, it is acknowledged that the Supreme Court has the authority to hear appeals from any court or tribunal in the territory of India, in both civil and criminal matters, and has the power to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights under Article 32 of the Constitution.
It is therefore agreed that the Supreme Court of India is a fundamental institution in upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice for all citizens of India.
This contract is entered into in accordance with the laws and regulations of the Republic of India and is legally binding upon the undersigned parties.